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Case study · Google Ads · Playbook

Why most search ads fail: 3 mistakes I've seen in 12 years of reviewing Google Ads accounts

I've reviewed Google Ads accounts for over a decade, including years spent working with advertisers directly at Google. Different businesses, different budgets, the same three mistakes almost every time.

Paid ads Keyword strategy Account audit
1

Generic keyword targeting

Say you run an HVAC company. Bidding on hvac or air conditioner in any match type is a money leak. That search could be a student writing a paper, someone comparing AC units to buy at a store, or a DIYer looking for a YouTube tutorial.

❎ Money leak
hvacair conditioner
✅ Ready to hire
ac repair for homehvac installation costemergency ac repair

Long-tail keywords show intent. Generic keywords show a word. You're not paying for traffic, you're paying for the intent behind it. This is the first of the common Google Ads mistakes local businesses make.

2

Negative keywords added the wrong way

Most advertisers spot a junk search like how to start an hvac business and add the entire phrase as a broad match negative. Two problems: you'll still get bled by every other "how to" search you didn't think of, and broad match negatives can accidentally block searches you actually want.

❎ Blocks one search
how to start an hvac business
added as a broad negative
✅ Blocks the pattern
"how""start"
as phrase match negatives

Block the pattern, not the single search. One good phrase negative kills a thousand junk queries at once.

3

Keywords competing against themselves

❎ Two lanes, one search
ac repair near meac repair nearby
in the same account
✅ One keyword, one lane
"ac repair near me"

Those two keywords mean the same thing to a customer, but to Google they're two entries fighting over the same searches. That's keyword cannibalisation: your quality scores drop, your CPCs rise, and you're effectively bidding against yourself.

📈

In one account we restructured, cutting 100+ overlapping keywords down to 15 raised ROAS by 20%. Read the full case study →

The common thread

None of these are exotic problems. They're structural ones, and they compound: generic keywords bring junk traffic, weak negatives fail to filter it, and cannibalisation makes you overpay for all of it. Most accounts don't need more budget. They need someone to look under the hood.

Rohan Marwaha
Written by Rohan Marwaha, founder of Local Business Marketing
12+ years in marketing, including 2.5 years at Google Ads North America support helping hundreds of local businesses
Published 9 Jul 2026 · Updated 23 Jul 2026

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